1. Industrial Development raws li txoj cai:
Kev lag luam khoom ua si hauv tsev yuav yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau high-end manufacturing thiab ywj siab hom kev loj hlob Tam sim no, cov khoom ua si kev lag luam saw yog feem ntau muab faib rau hauv cov khoom tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob tsim, ntau lawm thiab tsim, hom kev lag luam peb txuas. Kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov kev sib txuas sib txawv kuj tseem sib txawv, nyob rau hauv uas kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim qauv tsim thiab kev lag luam lag luam nyob rau hauv high-end ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw, qhov siab tshaj plaws kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi, thaum tsim khoom yog tus nqi qis-ntxiv txuas.
2.Regional txoj kev loj hlob: Guangdong muaj cuab kev zoo
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam pawg hauv Suav teb cov khoom ua si kev lag luam yog pom tseeb. Tuam Tshoj cov khoom ua si lag luam muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, feem ntau yog nyob hauv Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai thiab lwm qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv. Hais txog cov khoom ua si, Guangdong cov khoom ua si ua lag luam tsuas yog tsim cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob thiab yas; Cov khoom ua si hauv Zhejiang Xeev feem ntau tsim cov khoom ua si ntoo; Cov khoom ua si hauv Jiangsu Xeev feem ntau tsim cov khoom ua si plush thiab tsiaj menyuam roj hmab. Guangdong yog Tuam Tshoj cov khoom ua si loj tshaj plaws tsim thiab xa tawm, raws li 2020 kev txheeb cais qhia tias Guangdong tag nrho cov khoom ua si xa tawm mus txog 13.385 billion US dollars, suav txog 70% ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws xa tawm. Dongguan City, raws li ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov khoom ua si ntau tshaj plaws kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab muaj peev xwm thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab tshaj plaws hauv Guangdong, tau tsim kom muaj kev paub tab thiab ua tiav kev lag luam ecology, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam yog pom tseeb, raws li.Dongguan Kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, xyoo 2022, Dongguan cov khoom ua si xa tawm mus txog 14.23 billion yuan, nce 32.8%.
Tuam Tshoj cov khoom ua si ntau lawm yog OEM. Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws tsim khoom ua si loj, cov khoom ua si xa tawm lag luam feem ntau yog OEM OEM, uas ntau dua 70% ntawm cov khoom ua si xa tawm mus rau kev ua haujlwm lossis cov qauv ua. Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws ywj pheej hom yog feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nruab nrab thiab qis-kawg cov khoom tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm kev lag luam saw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov khoom ua si kev lag luam division of Labor. Cov qauv OEM tso siab rau kev txiav txim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thiab cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yog los ntawm tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Kev tsim kho channel tsis zoo tag nrho, lub hom lag luam tsis muaj zog, thiab lub zog sib cog lus tsis muaj zog. Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov nqi zog thiab cov khoom siv raw, cov tuam txhab tsis muaj kev sib tw tseem ceeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav ntsib kev ua haujlwm siab dua. Lub khw muag khoom ua si nruab nrab thiab qib siab yog nyob ntawm cov npe nrov txawv teb chaws xws li Mattel thiab Hasbro hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Bandai thiab Tome hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab Lego hauv Denmark.
3.Patent tsom xam: Tshaj 80% ntawm cov khoom ua si hais txog patents yog tsim
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv thov patent nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj cov khoom ua si kev lag luam tau pib synchronized nrog tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov kho thiab kev qhib tau tso tawm ntau thiab ntau lub zog tsim khoom, txhim kho infrastructure, zoo dua peev thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig, thiab txhim kho kev cai lij choj los txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej hauv Suav teb tau tso tawm tag nrho, suav nrog cov khoom ua si, txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tau txeeb lub sijhawm keeb kwm los tsim thiab loj hlob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho tshiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb kev lag luam. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv thov patent hais txog "cov khoom ua si" tau dhau ntau dua 10,000 hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los (2020-2022), thiab cov ntawv thov muaj ntau dua 12,000. Ntau tshaj 15,000 yam khoom thiab ntau dua 13,000 yam khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li lub Ib Hlis 2023, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv thov patent tau mus txog ntau dua 4,500.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm hom khoom ua si patent, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov ntawv thov patent yog cov qauv tsim, muaj yeeb yuj thiab sib txawv duab, uas yooj yim rau kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus; Cov qauv siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom tsim muaj patent suav txog 15.9% thiab 3.8% feem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheeb ze ntawm cov khoom ua si plush yog dav dua, thiab cov lag luam kuj muaj lub siab xav tsim cov khoom tshiab.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-25-2024
